Athena :: essays research papers

Athena The god to be the subject of conversation in this report is Athena. Athena was an significant individual from the Olympic pantheon. She was brought into the world completely furnished from the brow of Zeus, the central god. Athena was Zeus' preferred youngster. He endowed her with the Aegis, his breastplate, and with his thunderclap. Athena's job as a goddess shifted. She was a significant warrior and most pictures delineate her wearing shield and holding a lance. In Homer's Iliad, she is depicted as a wild fight goddess who consistently interceded on the Greeks. She additionally checked out painstaking work and agribusiness. The olive tree, which she said to have made, is hallowed to her. She was noted for her astuteness which clarifies her nearby relationship with the owl, an old image of astuteness and reason. The most popular sanctuary to Athena was the Parthenon (fifth century BC) which was named for Parthenos ("the Maiden"), which despite everything stands on the Acropolis in Athens. The inside of the Parthenon stands a sculpture of Athena Parthenos, etched by Phidais. At the point when I was perusing legends, I concluded I would discuss "The Gift of Athena" which, as I would see it, best shows Athena's bright character. Here is the means by which "The Gift of Athena" goes: Long, quite a while in the past, when this old world was an exceptionally youthful spot, and when the couple of individuals there were had recently started to live respectively in bunches for their own assurance, the incredible divine beings chose the spots for people to fabricate the urban communities. They looked downward on the earth, through the mists that covered their home on the very pinnacle of the high mountain called Olympus, and they picked the locales they thought would give everything humans expected to live and flourish. Presently, each god and goddess was anxious to have an incredible city worked in their respect, thus the prime areas the absolute best places for the incredible urban areas to be assembled came to cause a lot of quibbling and envy among the numerous gods for all needed a extraordinary city worked in their respect, a city whose individuals would revere that specific god or goddess over all others. It happened that incredible Zeus, the lord and leader of the considerable number of divine beings, had discovered a spot on earth that showed up totally perfect for the structure of an honorable city; to be sure, he anticipated that the city that would be worked there would sometime turn into the noblest city on earth. Indeed, you can envision that all the divine beings and goddesses needed this city for their own, and you would be correct.

Nursing Field

Christina Leach Term paper November 9, 2010 English 8 Credit Recovery I. Presentation A. Why I have picked this profession? 1. Inspired by this field 2. The aiding of others II. The activity A. Necessities 1. Tutoring 2. Volunteer hours B. Desires 1. Practice III. Various fields and pay rates A. Sorts of medical attendants B. There prerequisites (what additional classes they may need to take) C. The compensation rates for various fields of nursing. Turning into a medical attendant or helping individuals has consistently been something I’ve delighted in many, this is the reason I’ve picked nursing as an enthusiasm for my life.The thing that made me inspired by this field, I would need to state: the pieces of causing somebody to feel better; I particularly might want to work with older, and cripple individuals, and kids. Something different that may have convinced me toward this path would need to be my more established sister, this is something that she appreciates doing as a profession and she discloses to me how she appreciates having any kind of effect in individuals life and helping older and cripple people.Another reason is that I have worked with an incapacitate individual before as low maintenance occupation and this was something I loved doing in light of the fact that no one can really tell what's in store out of a days work and there’s something new that you learn step by step. There are numerous sorts of medical caretakers in the field, to give some examples they are: practice attendants, clinical medical caretakers, pros, nurture anesthetists, nurture birthing assistants and medical caretaker professionals every one of these attendants require a master’s qualification. The kind of medical caretaker I might want to become or that I am keen on are the ones I will expound on here beginning with a CNA (Certified Nurse Assistance). College of Phoenix 1). What is an ensured Nurse Assistant? A Certified Nurse Assistant is an atte ndant collaborator or nursing associate who has experienced preparing programs and effectively earned a declaration. After finishing this program, an affirmed nurture partner is set on the state’s vault of nursing assistants. CNA gives direct patient consideration both clinical and non0medica; they are additionally manages by enlisted attendants and regularly by helps LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) in an emergency clinic setting.A confirmed medical caretaker work obligations may incorporate the accompanying: taking essential signs, assisting with some clinical strategies, helping patients while strolling or utilizing the rest room, cleaning patients rooms, noting call lights, making beds, conveying messages, coaching patient and announcing changes in the patients state of mind or the distinctive way they may act, gathering tests for setting, giving patient cleanliness, taking care of or dressing the patients and furthermore record the patients in and out put. They may work in various types of offices like emergency clinics, out patient offices, long haul care offices, and centers and in home care.One of different kinds of attendants I might want to discuss is LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse). A LPN are the affirmed human services suppliers who are liable for giving fundamental patient consideration, working under the management of the doctors and enrolled medical caretakers. Both offer types of assistance in a wide range of social insurance offices, for example, private and open clinics, workplaces of specialists, little human services settings and numerous different spots this way. Something different that they are required to do is complete their activity obligations under the management of either a RN or a confirmed doctor.An LPN needs to gather data from the patients to concede them; with respect to clinical records, clinical protection subtleties and some other pretreatments conventions. A LPN is the person who records wellbeing subtleties of the pat ients, which as a rule contain circulatory strain, internal heat level, breath and heart beat rate and other indispensable signs. The following one I might want to discuss is a RN. Enrolled attendants work obligations yet may fluctuate contingent upon the claim to fame; anyway much of the time the medical attendant is liable for the every day care of any conceded patient.This can incorporate drug settings, IVs, giving shots, refreshing records, offering instructive help, fundamental diagnostics, and some other patient techniques. Genuinely medical attendants could be a significant burdening profession on account of the prerequisites in this field, for example, working, lifting patients, extending, bowing, and furthermore it might require long days and fluctuates various timetables. Something else is that the medical caretakers that are utilized by the emergency clinic or broadened hours the offices that much of the time working twelve hour moves or are accessible if the need arises obligations. They may even need to work night, ends of the week or possibly occasions. College of Phoenix2) The instruction that is required to turn into a CNA is Medical and Health Professions Studies, Nursing Assistant or Patient Care Assistant Studies and Nursing calling. The base qualification prerequisites must be a secondary school graduate or have finished the GED. (College of Phoenix2) There are various kinds of degrees, there’s a bosses degree which would include taking a Master of Science in Nursing, MS in Nursing-Family Nurse Practitioner, MS in Nursing-Informatics, MS in Nursing and Health Administration, MS in Nursing and Health Care Education MS in Nursing and MBA in Health Care Management.For a four year certification which would include taking BS in Health Administration, LPN to BS in nursing, LVN to BS in nursing, RN to BS in nursing. For a partner you would require only an AA in Health Care Administration. Furthermore, for non degree you would need to take a Post Masters authentication Family Nursing professional, Nursing Health Care Education Certificate. (LPN programs1) The best approach to begin with turning into a LPN is to complete a preparation program, which can be found in professional schools or network colleges.This preparing can take as long as one year and would require a GED or secondary school degree. The projects that you need to take on should be endorsed or certify by your state’s Board of Nursing with the goal that you can be able to rehearse the callings after graduation. The (LPN prgrams2) LPN projects can take up to 1-2years, which additionally incorporates preparing at any network clinic or human services office. The courses that you would be taking will incorporate a CPR class, mental nursing, and nourishment, clinical careful nursing, clinical figuring, pediatric nursing, physiology, and anatomy.After you complete your LPN Degree Requirements, you should finish an affirmed test called NCLEX-PN. (Agency OF LABOR STATISTICS5) As for a RN there are three distinct ways: Bachelor’s of science qualification in nursing (BSN), and partner degree in nursing (AND), and a certificate. The BSN programs are offer by schools and colleges, which can take as long as 4 years to finish. With respect to AND program, which is offered by network and junior universities can take up to 2 or 3 years to complete.And concerning the certificate program, you can manage in emergency clinics and this can take up to3 years to finish. Agency OF LABOR STATISTICS6) to acquire a permit around there you should breeze through the National Council Licensure Examination or is likewise known by the NCLEX-RN assessment. Presently pay astute and CNA makes $8 to $16 60 minutes. The middle pay that a CNA can make is $12 an hour however medical clinics in significant urban communities regularly pay more than offices in littler focuses. For a LPN can acquire 16. 48 every hour and the middle compensation they can acquire is 19. 1 every hour except the most that a LPN can make an hour is 22. 85 every hour. Furthermore, with respect to a RN, a RN can make 25. 54 every hour. The middle pay that a RN can make for each hour is 30. 70 and the most would be 37. 05 every hour. Each degree of nursing makes various sums hourly relying upon how experienced you are in the vocation. I picked this profession since I appreciate helping other people and it’s a vocation that will consistently be around regardless and medical attendants will consistently be required. Work Cited Rios, Samantha J. Individual Interview. 27, Oct. 2010

How To Write the Common App Essay Prompt 6, 2018-2019 TKG

How To Write the Common App Essay Prompt 6, 2018-2019 Whew! We’ve been running through all seven Common App essay prompts to provide you with the information you need to pick the one that is right for you and to answer it as well as possible. Now we’re at #6 out of 7, so we’re almost done!We risk sounding like a broken record player, but in each of these posts we’ve reiterated that we do not use the essay prompts. They are limiting, they can drum up bad writing behavior and habits, and we like rejecting the system wherever possible. It’s what gets our kids into their dream schools, and it’s what keeps us from going bonkers.However, we do respect the role essay prompts can play for applicants who don’t have access to hands-on private college counseling. Maybe your college advisor has 200 kids and no time to meet. Maybe your English teacher is only able to dedicate one class to essay work. Maybe your parents aren’t confident writers or, even worse, they are, and they’re trying to push you in a direction you aren’t comf ortable with.When you’re going it alone, essay prompts provide structure. They are not a guide to be followed blindly, though, which is why we’re writing up these posts to give you the information you need to use them to your advantage.Without further ado, here is prompt #6:6. Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more? The people at College Board really do have a thing for stringing together a series of questions in a way that can result in bad writing. We’re going to break this one down sentence by sentence, but remember that the essay is about building a story that weaves together all of the themes presented in the prompt. Do not, do not, go point-by-point.Sentence 1:Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Ok. So this is the litmus test for this question. A litmus test is, outside o f science, a question that is clearly and decidedly indicative. If you answer A a certain way, it says something unquestionably conclusive about B. If you (A) see the first sentence of this prompt and are not immediately overcome by a wave of excitement just considering the opportunity to share something you are obsessed with, then (B) this prompt isn’t for you. If you do feel that wave of excitement, this question may be the perfect fit.The point is, you can’t grab for something. If you’re going to answer this prompt, it has to come naturally. You have to be genuinely passionate, even obsessive. We don’t care if you play the accordion or study the history of nail art or taught yourself how to rebuild vintage pinball machines in your basement. In fact, the weirder, the better. Whatever it is, though, you need to be in love with it.Sentence 2: Why does it captivate you?The greatest risk these multi-part questions pose is that students are drawn to answering them formulaically . They respond to sentence one, then sentence two, then end the piece with sentence three. That is completely and utterly incorrect. Why something captivates you shouldn’t be spelled out; it should be told through story and woven into the fabric of your lived experiences. Focus on a precise moment, and allow yourself to go deep into it by exposing your psyche through detailed narrative storytelling.Sentence 3:What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more? Warning! Warning! This is not, we repeat, not, an invitation to include a source list or bibliography. Repeat after me: “I shalt not include URLs. I shalt not make a list. And I most certainly shalt not try to make myself sound sophisticated beyond reason.” We highly doubt that you read medical journals in your spare time just to find out more about freckles. But if you go to the library, frame your essay in a library. If you shadow someone, tell that story. If you learn by tinkering, put the tools in the readers’ hands.In the end, this essay is best written by those who are best suited to write it â€" people with passion, enthusiasm, and obsession. For those who fit this bill, let your freak flag fly.If you could use some help corralling your passion into the essay form, send us a note. We’re good at this.

Essay on the Setting in Shakespeares The Tempest

Importance of Setting in The Tempest Shakespeare’s enchanted island in The Tempest is a restorative pastoral setting, a place where ‘no man was his own’ and a place that offers endless possibilities to the people that arrive on it’s shores. Although the actual location of the island is not known, the worlds of Seneca aptly describe it’s significance to the play – it represents the ‘bounds of things, the remotest shores of the world’. On the boundary of reality, the island partakes of both the natural and supernatural both the imaginative and the real. It allows the exploration of both man’s potential and his limitations, his capacity for reform through art and his affinity for political and social realities. It is constructing†¦show more content†¦The repeated plots of assassination and usurpation foreground this notion. Prospero usurped the island’s sovereignty, Sycorax usurped control of the local spirit population, and there are no less than three plots to usurp power during the course of the play. The sheer number of these subplots and the way in which they are presented in a mimetic style has the affect of giving The Tempest its characteristic density. They would only be possible on the island setting which has its own history and its own ability to tempt the characters to regicide and fratricide. The island is also a powerful means of conveying the traits of the characters. This is made possible by the fact that it appears to change depending on who is regarding it. The initial responses of the characters to their arrival on the island illustrates this ides. For Gonzalo it is temperate and full of possibility – he dreams of a commonwealth â€Å"t’excell the Golden Age†. For Antonio it is barren and unforgiving; he remarks it has â€Å"everything, save means to live†. The archcriminals Antonio and Sebastian mock the advisors observation that their clothes are undamaged and cleaner than before, but this is an interesting metaphor for the function of the island setting. The characters have been refreshed rather than hurt by their shipwreck; and, as in all Elizabethan romances, providence offers them a newShow MoreRelatedEssay on Importance of Setting in Shakespeares The Tempest1275 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Setting in The Tempest  Ã‚   The island of magic and mystery that Shakespeare creates in The Tempest is an extraordinary symbol of both the political and social realities of his contemporary society, and of the potential for a reformed New World. Shakespeare’s island is a creation which allows the juxtaposition of real and idealised worlds, and shows his audience both what they and what they ought to be. The seventeenth century was a time of ideological upheaval in Europe, with MedievalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest1267 Words   |  6 Pagesaudience. During the Enlightenment Era, William Shakespeare’s writing were a form of social commentary on the English Government. Endorsed by the king, Shakespeare’s works told tales of tragedy and whimsy, incorporating both fiction and nonfiction elements. One trademark of Shakespeare s plays were the subtle allusions to the concurrent events in the English government. This is evident in his well known and final play, The Tempest. The story of The Tempest tells the tale of Prospero, a fallen duke forcedRead More European Colonization in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesNo Critique of European Colonization in The Tempest      Since the 1960s, several critics have found a critique of colonialism in their respective readings of Shakespeares The Tempest. The most radical of these analyses takes Prospero to be a European invader of the magical but primitive land that he comes to rule, using his superior knowledge to enslave its original inhabitants, most notably Caliban, and forcing them to do his bidding. While the textual clues concerning the geographic locationRead MoreEssay on Post Colonial Interpretations of Shakespeare’s The Tempest1908 Words   |  8 PagesInterpretations of Shakespeare’s The Tempest â€Å"†¦do we really expect, amidst this ruin and undoing of our life, that any is yet left a free and uncorrupted judge of great things and things which reads to eternity; and that we are not downright bribed by our desire to better ourselves?† – Longinus Since the seventeenth century many interpretations and criticisms of William Shakespeare’s The Tempest have been recorded. Yet, since the play is widely symbolical and allegorical Shakespeare’s actual intentionsRead More The Tempest: Allegorical to the Bible Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tempest: Allegorical to the Bible The Tempest is not a pure fantasy tale, but a purposeful allegory. The characters in the play are all representative of characters found in the bible. The first, and perhaps most persuasive, arguement would be Prospero symbolizing God. Prospero is seen to be a representative of God for several reasons. First, he is obviously in control of the actions and has an omnipotent quality. This has been demonstrated by several scenes throughout the play. ConsiderRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Tragicomedy The Tempest1935 Words   |  8 PagesLiterary texts rarely stand alone, frequently including elements from other influences. William Shakespeare’s tragicomedy The Tempest (c:1611) is a play that uses intertextuality to enhance ideas about natural order. Banished to an island, Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, conjures up a tempest that brings him his usurping brother, Antonio in an attempt to restore his Dukedom. The play’s amalgamation of tragicomedy and the pastoral genre allows Shakespeare to warn his audience about unbalanceRead More Essay on Bravery in The Tempest823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Bravery in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   Bravery performs a very important role in The Tempest.   Different than a motif, the theme of bravery actually takes form in Shakespeares play and develops the play itself.   However, like a motif, bravery is used intermittently throughout the play in different form and context.   It captures different meanings and performs different capacities erratically.   A denotative definition from the 15th century, according to the Merriam-Webster CollegiateRead More Illusion and Reality in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay example1532 Words   |  7 Pagesand Reality in Shakespeares The Tempest This essay will discuss the part that illusion and reality plays in developing and illuminating the theme of Shakespeares The Tempest. This pair of opposites will be contrasted to show what they represent in the context of the play. Further, the characters associated with these terms, and how the association becomes meaningful in the play, will be discussed. A good starting point to discuss the use of illusion and reality in The Tempest is to focusRead MoreComparison of the Tempest and Forbidden Planet Essay1836 Words   |  8 Pagesin his essay called The Triple Paternity of Forbidden Planet, the main difference between Shakespeare’s The Tempest and the 1956 science fiction adaptation Forbidden Planet (referred to as FP) is the use and control of power. In The Tempest, Prospero knows what power he holds through the use of his books and spells, and ultimately uses these powers to restore order to the island. However, in forbidden Planet, Morbius’ powers are unknown to him and ultimately lead to his demise. This essay will showRead More Importance of Language in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1866 Words   |  8 Pagesand differences of opinion regarding the genre of The Tempest, a play by William Shakespeare. In the essays The Backward Voice: Puns and the Comic Subplot of The Tempest, by Maurice Hunt, and The Tempest as Ro mance and Anti-Romance, by Richard Hillman, the genre of the play is discussed in depth. Using elements such as setting, lines of the characters, and the action that occurs in the play, the authors evaluate Shakespeares play The Tempest to be a romance with a comic subplot, and thereby show

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 1005 Words

Since the beginning of modern history, humans have been living in a patriarchal society. While men went out and worked, women were typically confined to the home. In the first scene of A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen, the narrator introduced the protagonist, Nora, and her husband, Torvald. Torvald and Nora were the stereotypical nineteenth-century couple. While Torvald worked at a bank, Nora was at home, caring for the household. The play took place around Christmastime, and the Helmers were shown to be preparing for the upcoming festivities. The household was bustling with joy as they celebrated Torvald’s new job promotion. As the plot thickens, numerous symbols were presented throughout the play. Three major symbols present within the play were macaroons, nicknames, and New Year’s Day. While macaroons represented Nora’s desire for independence, Torvald’s nicknames for Nora represented the couple’s relationship. Lastly, New Year’s Day symbolized a new start for both Nora and Torvald. In Nora and Torvalds’s dialogues, it is evident that Nora is the obedient housewife while Torvald is the overbearing husband. In the beginning of the play, Torvald is questioned Nora’s control of her sweet tooth, asking her whether or not she has been eating sweets. Unsurprisingly, Nora denied eating sweets. However, in a later scene, Nora was seen nibbling on a macaroon. When Nora chose to eat the macaroons, she immediately defied her husband’s wishes. Torvald forbids his wife from eatingShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

Portrayal of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane...

Portrayal of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice portrays varying attitudes to marriage. The intricate social network that pervades the novel is one that revolves around the business of marriage. Through her female characters the reader sees the different attitudes to marriage and the reasons that these women have for marrying. These depend on their social status and their personal values. The reader is shown the most prevalent and common view of marriage held by society in Austens time, and through the heroine, a differing opinion of marriage is explored. We are shown how marriage is viewed by the very wealthy and the values they emphasise in marriage. Through the characterisation of these†¦show more content†¦Collins character, he was neither sensible nor agreeable; his society was irksome, and his attachment to her must be imaginary . She perceives that their personalities are not compatible and realises that there will never be suitable feeling or passion between them to legitimise a happy, functioning marriage. But convenience is all that she is concerned with. She believes Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. and Miss Lucas, who accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an establishment, cared not how soon that establishment were gained . Charlotte believes herself to be lucky by obtaining the hand of Mr. Collins. Mr. Collins is a respectable man of moderate fortune. He occupies a suitable position as a clergyman and the parsonage is within a tolerable travelling distance from Lucas Lodge. Considering her values on marriage she is entirely satisfied. Through Charlotte, Austen has presented the commonly accepted views of her time about women and their place in society. They were expected to be accepting and grateful of the first offer of marriage which was made to them, putting aside their feelings for the opportunity to become a wife. Austen has made it evident to the reader that there is much beyond what Charlotte deems important in a marriage. By using gentle and subtle irony in her characterisation of Charlotte, Charlotte appears slightly irrational in her opinions. BecauseShow MoreRelated In Want of a Wife: Jane Austen’s Reaction to Marriage1624 Words   |  7 Pagesmany different authors, male and female. Jane Austen was only one of many authors in that era, and one of the longest lasting; through her many novels, she shows various views on love and marriage. In Jane Austen’s critically acclaimed novel, Pride and Prejudice, Austen spares no character, male or female, in her criticism of the understood custom t hat the only route to happiness was marriage. Jane Austen never married which influenced her portrayal of marriage throughout many of her novels. EveryRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead More Feminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Jane Austen, the author of Pride and Prejudice, holds feminist views and uses the novel to show her opinions about womens issues. Pride and Prejudice is a personal essay, a statement of Jane Austens feelings about the perfect lady, marriage, and the relationship between the sexes. Jane Austens characters, plot, and dialogue are biased to reflect her beliefs. The biased process and importance of marriage are introduced with the first lineRead MorePride and Prejudice: Exploring the Chasm Between Love and Marriage in Georgian England1675 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, is a novel which explores the huge chasm between love and marriage in Georgian England. Jane Austen’s presentation of passion and matrimony reiterates the fact that marriage is a â€Å"business arrangement†. Austen uses irony to make fun of polite society in this satire and Austen also emphasizes the point that social hierarchy dictates whom you can marry. The pressures of men and women in Georgian England are revealed through her exploration of the aristocracy’s prejudice againstRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1304 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen portrays themes of love, class, reputation, and marriage. From the beginning it is seen that the question of marriage is very important to the Bennet family. Upon not marrying, the girls cousin Mr. Collins will inherit Longbourn due to the absence of a male heir. This means that the family will become destitute since they won t have any support or a place to live. The only solution for them would be marriage. During this era, since womenRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughtersRead MoreEssay on Prudence vs. Inclinations in Pride and Prejudice1413 Words   |  6 PagesPrudence vs. Inclinations in Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth and Jane both achieve lasting happiness with their respective partners -- Darcy and Bingley, after a series of misjudgments, misunderstandings and obstacles. Indeed the heroines (Elizabeths) tumultuous relationship with Darcy forms the bulk of the novel, and the focal point of interest for the reader while Janes relationship with Bingley adds variety and interest to the novel.    ElizabethsRead MorePride and Prejudice Values Juxtaposed Letters to Alice1228 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Pride and Prejudice† and â€Å"Letters to Alice† contains many similarities yet some obvious differences even when considering the fact that they were written hundreds of years apart. Both texts provide strong perspectives on a variety of issues and are very blunt in their approach. The key issue throughout both novels is the ideology of marriage in the sense of whether one should marry for love or financial stability and standing. 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In spite of the fact that Emma is unmistakably a flight from the usual and ordinary Austen s depiction of women, the other female characters in the novel bring to light the challenges confronting ladies without monetary autonomy. Miss Bates, Jane Fairfax, and Harriet Smith represent three conceivable situations for the women who do not have high social status and

Financial Reporting free essay sample

What is financial reporting? The traditional function of financial reporting was to provide business owners with information about the companies that they owned and operated. Once the delegation of managerial responsibilities to hired personnel became a common practice, financial reporting began to focus on stewardship—that is, on the managers’ accountability to the owners. Its purpose then was to document how effectively the owners’ assets were managed, in terms of both capital preservation and profit generation. This is a system of presenting financial data of a companys position, operating performance, and funds flow for an accounting period. Financial statements along with related information may be contained in various forms for external party use such as in the annual report, SEC Form 10-K, and prospectus. If â€Å"accounting is the language of finance† (Lasher, 2008, p. ) then financial reporting is the â€Å"communication of financial information useful for making investment, credit, and other business decisions† (Wild, Shaw, Chiappetta, 2009, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Reporting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 681) Such communications include general purpose financial statements such as income statements, balance sheets, equity reports, cash flow reports, and notes to these statements. Additionally, items such as SEC filings, press releases, meeting minutes, and auditor’s reports are also included in financial reporting (Wild, Shaw, Chiappetta, 2009, p. 681). Many financial reports, or the accounts and data they represent, are subject to various regulations and standards from organizations such as the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) (Wild, Shaw, Chiappetta, 2009, p. 9). Much like any language, financial statements could have their own â€Å"dialect† so to speak. For example, knowing about the use of cash-based accounting versus accrual based accounting could impact some very serious business or investment decisions. The various regulations, standards, and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) helps to make sure we’re all on the same page. In the broad sense of the term, everyone uses financial reports! We all receive receipts when we make purchases from stores and we all receive bills. In a sense, these are both financial reports that communicate to us the status of our accounts or individual transactions. When we focus on business, however, we can more easily focus on managers, investors, creditors, and even the government. Managers use financial reports to make business decisions. For example, if a manager of a manufacturing firm saw from internal financial and inventory reports that product returns were high then that manager might push for increased quality control. Investors and potential investors alike use general-purpose financial reports so frequently that companies often release them together in a bundle called â€Å"investor reports,† â€Å"annual reports,† or â€Å"shareholder reports. Investors would use this information to help make a decision about whether they will buy, sell, or hold onto a particular company’s stock. Another large group of people who use financial reports are creditors. A creditor would use financial reports to determine their risk in loaning money to a particular company. Goal of presenting useful information to financial statement users so that proper decisions can be made. Data presented should be comprehensive so that a good understanding of the entitys activities is possible. Financial information should aid in the evaluation of the amounts, timing, and uncertainties of cash flows. Also, financial reporting should furnish information about the firms economic resources, claims against those resources, owners equity, and changes in resources and claims. Financial reporting should provide information about financial performance during a period and managements discharge of its stewardship responsibility to owners. It should likewise be useful to the managers and directors themselves in making decisions on behalf of the owners

Motherly Roles free essay sample

Motherly Roles In the spirit of Mother’s Day approaching, I felt it only obligatory to talk about the mothers in the novels in which I’ve read. I could mention the first lady in which I read in class from the novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, although this lady being Daisy Buchanan wasn’t much of a motherly role to commend. The mother I’d like to take my hat off to would be Ma Joad in â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath. † In comparison to a great motherly role is Mrs. Kelly in â€Å"The Heart is a Lonely Hunter. † These are two mothers who would do anything to keep their families together. What is a mother? Yes, a mother is one who has conceived, given birth, and raised children through their own social, cultural, and religious differences. A mother is gentle, yet strong. A mother always shows you just how much she cares and always makes you feel as if you belong, even though you may feel she is completely off. We will write a custom essay sample on Motherly Roles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A mother is a dependable source of comfort, a cushion when you fall, a constant supporter through indecisive decisions, and one who gives guidance while you’ve drifted through a dark tunnel. No wonder we pay much tribute to our mothers. They are with us through think and thin and through the good times and the bad. From the six novels discussed in class, I believe Ma Joad from â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† amplifies the mother role. John Steinbeck writes an endearing novel, â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† about love, lose, hopes, struggle and the importance of family. Ma Joad was the courage, wisdom, and matriarch of the family. She was the mother to the main character/narrator Tom Joad. Whenever the Joads were ready to give up, Ma Joad would reinforce them with enough courage to go on. She even gave the voice of reason to Pa Joad when he was too weak and losing his place as head of the household, the voice of reason to keep him from giving up. She was the strongest person in the whole family. She not only had to be the right hand for her husband, but the strongest person for the whole family. She always had reassuring words to keep her family moving such as, â€Å"us people will go on living when all them people is gone. † When someone needed reassurance or advice, she was there for those who needed some guidance. Ma Joad was a woman of experience, which made her so wise to those she ncountered. She was the matriarch of her family as the head woman of her household. She is always strong and helpful, wise and courageous. She has the same fears as the rest of her family, but she keeps it well hidden to show her triumph through such hard times. Later in the book, Pa Joad actually looses his place as head of the household in weakness and Ma took charge. Itâ€⠄¢s hard to compare another mother to Mrs. Joad from the selected novels, but at least one did spark my interest. â€Å"The Heart is a Lonely Hunter† was Carson McCullers first novel published in 1940 when she was only twenty-three years old. She wrote her novel as an autobiography, which is ironic because it is her mother that truly stands out now and not the fictional character I thought she was. But for the sake of making things simple, I’ll just stick with the character in the novel. Carson McCullers herself was raised in Columbus, Georgia. Her father was a watchmaker, like in the novel, who also owned his own jewelry shop. In her early teen years her parents supported her in her interest in music. This support structure and the few glimpses of Mrs. Kelly is where I drew the conclusion that she is a good mother and deserves to be compared to Ma Joad. Although, the comparison will be short and far between, she is a mother none-the-less and more so than Daisy Buchanan in â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† for example. Mrs. Kelly in the novel â€Å"The Heart is a Lonely Hunter† is a mother to six children. Imagining six children in present time 2000 is difficult to even fathom with the economy dropping, but six children in the 1940’s just directly after the Great Depression, it seems impossible. Mrs. Kelly’s husband breaks his hip at his carpenter hob and is restricted to a wheel chair until he recuperates. His unfortunate outcome has him running a watch-repair business out of his own home. While, Mrs. Kelly helps with the watch-repair and takes care of the children as well as runs a dry cleaning out of their home. She offers to take in boarders to help put food on the table. With a husband unable to do fatherly roles, she hires a maid named Portia to help raise the younger children, cook, and clean. The family is considered poor in statue, but it doesn’t deteriorate from wanting the best for her family. Now in a time rebuilding from the Great Depression, most families are living the same, unless living a background of wealthy grandparents and great grandparents. She is an ideal mother of today and of definition. What makes a good mother? This is a pertinent question and one, which should never just be answered in a few words. Mothers are comprised with a bundle of emotions that defy reason. Mothers are meant to be there spiritually, physically, emotionally, and in modern society, financially as well. Ma Joad and Mrs. Kelly cannot be compared completely to one another since they do have different backgrounds and different situations at their foot beds. As per contrasting them, there is none, and there is no doubt in my mind that they are mothers one in the same.

Electorial College essays

Electorial College essays In the United States there had been debates going back and forth about the Electoral College. The majority wants to abolish the Electoral College because of the belief of freedom of rights. The Electoral College was set up to make each presidential election fair for both parties. I am in neutral about the Electoral College because they have both have great reasons why it should and shouldnt be abolished. I was quite upset at the 2000 presidential election between Al Gore and George W. Bush. In my understanding everyone wanted Al Gore to win because people were pleased with the Clinton administration and wanted to continue in that direction for the future. In that election I do not have proper evidence to criticize Bushs victory, but I can say that he did not win the popular majority votes in that election and I am not sure how he could win the Electoral College votes without some form of bribery or illegal tactics. If he sabotaged the election which there was numerous documentaries about the election (farienheight 911), he should not be the president. Since everyone is upset with Mr. Bush why was he elected for another term? I am not sure if Gore would do a better job but as far as I know Mr. Bush has been doing an bad job as president I havent seen any good decision making yet, so I could be wrong. If anyone should be blamed with their decision on the last two presidencies it should be the Electoral College because its their job is to choose the best candidate available. I just want to know how was Mr. Bush the best candidate to win the electoral votes. Well I am going to discuss what the Electoral College is, the advantages, and the disadvantages of the Electoral College. I hope you can come up with your reasons why we should keep it or lose it. I think we should fix the problems instead of getting rid of a good idea. What is th...

Corporate business management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Corporate business management - Essay Example political, economic, and social implications that change will result to also needs to be identified and enumerated to ensure the success and development of the organization as well as the welfare of the general public. Moreover, it is the hospital’s management philosophy that seeks to integrate all organizational functions such as marketing, finance, design, engineering, production, customer service, and others to focus on meeting patients needs and organizational objectives (Hashmi, 2000). A considerable number of companies have developed into an essential part of the period of global competition, increasing development, improved business paradigms, and corporate reorganization. The continuing transformation from the traditional industrial framework with its hierarchical companies to a worldwide, knowledge-founded financial system and intelligent corporations necessitates human resource purposes to realign and relocate itself. The development of Lean Quality Management System of the hospital is one of the quality management approaches that address the business setting at present. It was developed to (1) save thousands of dollars each year by avoiding the waste associated with a paper quality system, (2) harness the creativity of employees while maintaining control of their projects, (3) perform tasks that are clearly assigned, defined, communicated and focused, (4) spend less time managing the quality system and more time improving the value stream, (5) reduce training costs by integrating procedures with training, (6) provide a management system that provides the who, what and when, and (7) provide the metrics to drive your organization to ever-higher levels of performance and success which works just as well for small as large companies (Lean Software Quality Management). Perhaps, the hospital may want to initiate a management system and strategy that could maintain the organization’s capability, strength and competitiveness. It is important that the

Interview of Older Age Adults Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Interview of Older Age Adults - Essay Example They had a lot to say in answer to each question or topic and would digress to relating something else if the interviewer did not insist on keeping them on track. It seems that as each one talks about a certain aspect of the past, a recollection of a related experience is triggered. The interviewee then becomes eager to relate such related event, thereby making the conversations overly long. Moreover, when all the questions have been answered, it seemed that the subjects did not want the interview to end. It was as if it would take a long time again when the subject would have somebody who will have a long conversation with him or her. The interview process resulted in the following findings, generalizations or conclusions. Older age adults past seventy years old are already well-adjusted in their status. They have already spent more than ten years as "retired" individuals and seem to have come to terms with their changed status in life, especially with regards their relationships with immediate family. They have also accepted their physical conditions, how they are no longer as strong and fit for various types of activities. Those who said that they felt a lot younger than their age are the ones who have best succeeded in coming to terms with their level of physical fitness and the limited type of activities they can pursue. One lady said she felt a lot older and that was because she was worried about her different ailments which she doesn't seem to address appropriately. Older age adults who have adjusted have also accepted how younger people are treating them, whether they feel this is different from their norm s during their times or not. They learn to accept and live with the kind of people surrounding them and learn to understand their attitudes. Another finding from the interview process is that although the subjects interviewed were quite adjusted to their old age status and able to maintain a level of happiness or contentment, they are most wanting in people to talk to. The situation of the subjects interviewed were all as part of their own families, where relatives, if there were, were of different ages. In the case of the husband and wife, they were living by themselves and only had each other. The interview brought a new person into their life for a few hours. In the case of the others, the subjects were living with family members all of younger age. They didn't really have anybody to chat with as a matter of course. They feel that their relatives only converse with them out of duty or courtesy. It also seemed to the interviewer that these subjects were being taken for granted by their immediate families. This was a sad situation for the older age adults and although it wasn't directly verbalized, somehow it could be f elt during the interview. Another finding from the interview process is the matter of dreams and their fulfillment. All the subjects interviewed could not seem to recall any life-long dream from the past that they wanted to achieve as a burning desire. They mentioned dreams that were either achieved or not achieved but are no longer dreams at the present time. It may be part of the acceptance or resignation process that they seemed to have gone through as they were getting older or adjusting to their old age, as a sort of defense mechanism to keep one

The Function Organization And Structure Of The International Court Of Justice Law Essay

The Function Organization And Structure Of The International Court Of Justice Law Essay Introduction In this essay the author wants to explain the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Important in that context is the history and former organizations, which were the pathfinder of the contemporary institution. It should be explained how the ICJ is working and who is working. The duties, functions and the international importance of the Court, plus the reasons why world politics need that kind of international Court. Further will be explained the most important Conventions, rules and Conferences, which build up the ICJ in its present- day. There are some important research questions, which are the main issues of the essay: What is the importance or the meaning of International Court of Justice? Most of the time the organization is mentioned as an institution with judicial arbitration in case of national disputes. It is standing over all states and has a very strong arbitration. The states are not able to appeal against the ICJs decisions or convictions, what caused the second research question: How the International Court of Justice does achieve these convictions? Who is the judge or who are the judges of the International Court of Justice? This is the question of the formation of the Court. Questions b) and c) have their focus on the inner- organizations of the Court and the author wants to find out, why the Court acts in certain cases in disputes and what are their concerns and requests to mediate a dispute. Hopefully all the questions will be answered in the end of the essay, in the conclusion there will be a comprehensive review of the topic and the important research questions. There is enough literature to use and with some examples of cases between national states, the process and interfering of the International Court of Justice, it should be well explained. History All began with the Jay Treaty of 1794, also called the Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation, between the United States of America and Great Britain. It was made out of three mixed commissions with American and British nationals and they had to work as tribunals.  [1]   The second more important phase was marked by the Alabama Claims arbitration in 1872 again between the United States and Great Britain. In the Treaty of Washington the same parties arranged a sort of neutrality and fixed some important conditions for arbitration. They tried to avoid with the treaties conflicts between the states and they created a proposal of a permanent international arbitral tribunal.  [2]   The third phase was marked by The Hague Peace Conference in 1899 which got initiated by the Russians (Czar Nicholas II). The phase was part of modern international arbitration. The main concern of the conference was discussing peace and disarmament. It got finished with the Convention on the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (between Asian, American and Europe countries). Out of the Convention the Permanent Court of Arbitration got formed. A panel of jurists (from each country) administered the Permanent Court and also a leading office, located at The Hague, got set up. The Court got institutionalized and was generally accepted. The official establishment was in 1900 and the operating began in 1902.  [3]   In 1907 the second Hague Peace Conference started and also States of Central and South America participated. At this conference some participants (United States, Germany and Great Britain) tried to form a Permanent Court of Justice, but not all participants agreed with that. The problem was how and who had to choose the judges.  [4]   The Conference confined itself to recommending that States should adopt a draft convention for the creation of a court of arbitral justice as soon as agreement was reached respecting the selection of the judges and the constitution of the court. Although this court was never in fact to see the light of day, the draft convention that was to have given birth to it enshrined certain fundamental ideas that some years later were to serve as a source of inspiration for the drafting of the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice  (PCIJ).  [5]   The Permanent Court worked with cases like the territorial and marine dispute and delimitation between Eritrea and Yemen in 1898 and 1899 and in case which concerned Great Britain and Ireland and caused the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North- East Atlantic in 1992 (OSPAR).  [6]   The Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) Article  14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations gave the Council of the League responsibility for formulating plans for the establishment of a Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), such a court to be competent not only to hear and determine any dispute of an international character submitted to it by the parties to the dispute, but also to give an advisory opinion upon any dispute or question referred to it by the Council or by the Assembly.  [7]   In 1920 the Council engaged an Advisory Committee of Jurists to present a report if the establishment of the PCIJ, they sat in The Hague under Baron Decamps (Belgium). After the report, the First Assembly of the League of Nations opened in Geneva in the end of 1920. In this case the legal frame of the PCIJ got fixed and realized. Every member country had a vote in case of decisions and elections. The first elections took place in September 1921. After the first Assembly, more of them took place in 1921, 1929 and finally in 1936 the Statute and legal frame of the PCIJ became effective and operative.  [8]   The PCIJ had after the long road of formation and development some differences to the former Court of Arbitration. First it got a permanently governed body and had an own Statute and Rules of Procedure. Second it had a permanent Registry which stayed always in touch with governments and international organizations. Third the proceeding was public and got documented for evidence. It also had a permanent tribunal; what offered a constant practice with international law and bodies. It also influenced the development in that case. Further all member states had to accept the principles and rules of the PCIJ. The PCIJ had also advisory function in case if the League of Nations Council or Assembly and a member state of the PCIJ were not normally a member state of the League of Nations. Last, it got more and more representive in the international context.  [9]   The International Court of Justice (ICJ) Case of the Second World War the PCIJ had less space for activities. The last conference was in December 1939, after that the PCIJ advanced backward and did not act in cases of disputes between countries. In 1942 the United States and Great Britain tried to establish a new international Court and the Inter- American Juridical Committee started to construct a new way of the PCIJ. In connection with this development, some informal Committees got held and published in February 1944 a report, which contained that the Statute has to be an international law and had to be based on the Permanent Court of International Justice. It should have advisory character and acceptance in jurisdiction.  [10]   Meanwhile, on 30  October  1943, following a conference between China, the USSR, the United Kingdom and the United States, a joint declaration was issued recognizing the necessity of establishing at the earliest practicable date a general international organization, based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all peace-loving States, and open to membership by all such States, large and small, for the maintenance of international peace and security.  [11]   The result of the meeting (October 1944) was a proposal for the International Court of Justice and represented in the beginning at one of the first meetings in Washington 1945, 44 states with a Committee of lawyers. The preparations of the Statute of the ICJ happened at the San Francisco Conference in 1945 with 50 participants and were based on the Statute of the PCIJ. That conference was one of the most important in the history of the ICJ.  [12]   The Conference decided against compulsory jurisdiction and in favour of the creation of an entirely new court, which would be a principal organ of the United Nations, on the same footing as the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council and the Secretariat, and with the Statute annexed to and forming part of the Charter.  [13]   The Court was the judicial part of the United Nations and was linked to the League of Nations. All member states of the United Nations are member states of the ICJ. In the beginning of the ICJ the European countries dominated national, political and judicial affairs and case, that was the reason why the ICJ and the United Nation added some countries as members and they increased from 51 (1945) to 192 (2006).  [14]   Functions and structure The official formation date is the 26. June 1945. The official seat is like the former organization in The Hague. The ICJ consists out of fifteen judges, who have to be from the member states of the United Nations. These are independent and have a diplomat status. They get voted from the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations. The main duties of the ICJ are to communicate between two or more disputing parties, but they have to be states, because the ICJ is not working with cases of individuals or organizations. Decisions are based on international law.  [15]   Current Judges ad hoc The following judges ad hoc have been chosen in the cases currently pending before the Court: Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) Guinea: Mr. Ahmed Mahiou Democratic Republic of the Congo: Mr. Auguste Mampuya Kanunka Tshiabo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) Democratic Republic of the Congo: Mr. Joe Verhoeven Uganda: Mr. James L. Kateka Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) Croatia: Mr. Budislav Vukas Serbia: Mr. Milenko KreĆ¡a Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) Nicaragua: Mr. Giorgio Gaja Colombia: Mr. Jean-Pierre Cot Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) Republic of the Congo: Mr. Jean-Yves de Cara France: Mr. Gilbert Guillaume Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) Peru: Mr. Gilbert Guillaume Chile: Mr. Francisco Orrego Vicuà ±a Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador  v. Colombia) Ecuador : Mr. Raà ºl Emilio Vinuesa Colombie : Mr. Jean-Pierre Cot Case concerning Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russian Federation) Georgia: Mr. Giorgio Gaja Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) Greece: Mr. Emmanuel Roucounas The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Mr. Budislav Vukas Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy) Italy: Mr. Giorgio Gaja Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) Belgium: Philippe  Kirsch Senegal: Serge Sur Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) Costa Rica : Mr. John Dugard Nicaragua : Mr. Gilbert Guillaume  [16]   The ICJ is the only institution of the United Nations which has its head quarter not in the main quarter in New York, like mentioned is it in The Hague, Netherlands. In the graphic presentation below is explained how the ICJ works. The General Assembly and the Security Council vote the judges all three years for nine years. These judges represent different cultures, communities and legal frameworks. They are responsible for right decisions between state litigations and preconditions for the states who deposit their requests at the ICJ. Important is that they subordinate themselves under the jurisdiction of the ICJ. They are also responsible for the legal options in case and questions of the international law for the United Nations.  [17]   The authorities of the ICJ are provided in the fourteenth chapter of the UN- Charta, decided in 1945 in San Francisco. One the one hand the ICJ has his one statute and one the other it is based on the UN- Charta. That means that a member of the ICJ is also a member of the United Nations. The ICJ in connection with international law The ICJ has to base its decisions on the international law, mentioned above. Because of the international law, the ICJ is a legal person which is allowed to make his own decisions on a juristically structure on which it is based. In Act 38 Paragraph 1 it is mentioned that the Court has a statute based on international law, but it can also decided with the acceptance of the parties which are the main characters in a dispute.  [18]   The UN- Charta and the ICJ The chapter XIV of the UN- Charta says in Act 92 that the ICJ is the main adjustication of the United Nations and has a permanent statute and its duties, responsibilities and arrangements are based on the Charta and the statute. The first point of Act 93 means that all members of the United Nations are members of the Court. Second, a state who is not a member of the United Nations can get a member of the Court, but under different circumstances. There has to be held a conference at the General Assembly of the United Nations and the state has to have a reference of the United Nations Security Council. The first part of Act 94 says that every member of the United Nations is committed, in case of disputes to follow the interventions of the ICJ. If one of the parties of the dispute does not follow the rules of the ICJ, the other party is allowed to bring their case to the United Nations Security Council. The Security Council is the last institution who can finish the dispute and is able to make harder arrangements for the dispute parties. In Act 95 is written that the states can also ask other Courts to interfere in the dispute. The last Act, Act 96, says that United Nations Security Council can make requests for information of dispute cases and other institutions of the United Nations can with the allowance of the General Assembly ask for information of cases.  [19]   These conditions of work and service did not help very much at peace- keeping and with international security, which is one of the main duties and responsibilities. The former idea of the ICJ was to interfere between disputes and the result should be no war and military access, but this was and is impossible, because many states do not want to make compromises.  [20]   In official demonstrations, the ICJ most of the time interpreted and based their judgments and actions in international contexts on the UN-Charta. Every time they fell a judgment, they add, that they worked with the conventions of the Charta and the international law. The reason why they are so careful with their information is because of the international context and the cases with which they are working and the worrying about making problems between countries worse.  [21]   Types of Proceeding There are existing two different types of proceeding. First is the disputable proceeding based on Act 92 of the UN- Charta and second is the procedure of advisory opinion or expert assessment based on Act 96 of the UN- Charta and the IJC- Statue.  [22]   Disputable Procedure The disputable procedure should be a procedure which is based on peaceful resolutions for all contributing parties, in case of ICJ. The countries which are acting like parties, when they have a litigation at ICJ they have to be members, to be able to ask for help at the ICJ. If they are no members of the ICJ or the United Nations, they have to get a recommendation of the Security Council and afterwards the General Assembly is deciding if they are allowed to access the process and if they get a party for that time of the United Nations and the Court. If not, they cannot work with the ICJ together. International organizations are not allowed to get parties of the ICJ. These decisions were made on the Conference of San Francisco. The only way they can participate, is the way of listening.  [23]   Also important for the ICJ is the responsibility of an international tribunal. The Court can only work with a dispute between countries, when all parties agree to the litigation at the ICJ. This is based on a general principle of international law. At the Conference of San Francisco in 1945 it got discussed to base the Court on an obligatory jurisdiction, but in the end the Court got the statute of the traditional system with the former sovereignty principle. The countries have the possibilities to form an agreement, before the case comes official to the Court, who shows the responsibilities of the ICJ, but both parties have to agree. They can make a sort of compromise to abbreviate the proceeding. The states have also the possibility to arrange agreements for the time after the trial. Such a compromise should control the disputes and the acting. This should work like diplomacy or mediation- to prevent wars and conflicts. These agreements could be for example multi- or bilateral cont racts. Additional the countries can arrange the responsibilities of the ICJ also for the future, like they can work out compromises. This way of acting is called facultative obligatory. These compromises and obligatories can have time- limits or there could be instructions which they have to follow with or without a time- limit. That depends on the case and if there is the necessity from the Court to interfere. If there is a case, where the parties are not able to define the responsibilities of the Court together, then the Court is deciding the circumstances of the trial.  [24]   In the text above is written that the ICJ only interferes if there is a conflict between countries and there is no other possibility to solve the problem or conflict without a Court. The ICJ defines a conflict and its rule: disagreement on a point of law or fact, a conflict of legal view or if interests between two persons  [25]  That definition defines conflicts, but it does no show if it has to be juristically or non- juristically. The interpretation of the definition could also factor in political and social disputes. If it also includes social problems, then there is duty- problem with the International Criminal Court (ICC). Because of this defining problem the cases has to be totally clear and they have to be cases which do not have effects on political and social positive working structures. If they have such effects, then it would not be any more a case of the ICJ, but of the ICC (International Criminal Court).  [26]   The trial of the dispute has to be separated in two parts, the written and the spoken part (Act 43). Very important in this context is the preliminary objections  [27]  which could be used before the trial and during the trial from the parties against the Court. The law which is used from the ICJ for decisions is the mentioned international law. The international law gets split in three parts: first the under international law contracts, second general legal principles and third customary international law. Facilities for the ICJ can be already given verdicts or scientific consensus. The second mentioned form was in the past mostly used at national courts and in international law. Nowadays the general legal principles are disappearing and are not used very often. Today the ICJ is using the international law contracts and the customary international law most of the time.  [28]   The decisions of the ICJ can be obligation or declaratory judgments. The judgment concerns only the disputing parties and the judgment has to be accepted. There is nothing existing which could change that, but under conceivable explanations the trial can be scheduled. If a stated does not follow the guidelines of the judgment, the Security Council can threat and order penalties.  [29]   The Procedure of Advisory Opinion or Expert Assessment In this procedure the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations can get an advisory opinion from the ICJ. In this context an advisory opinion or assessment means a juristically statement of a case of disputing countries. In the procedure no parties exist and an advisory opinion is in that context essential. The Court has more power over the case and more ways to interfere. This power results out of the advisory opinion, which gets verbalized by the Court for the UN- institutions. A reason why the procedure get used, results out if the not given capacity to sue and be sued of the United Nations. It should be a sort of compensation. The Court is not only checking the advisory opinion, because it has to involve the statements of the requisitioning institution and the statement of the states which are not the main characters of the trial, but they get mentioned. There are some other institutions who are also allowed to ask for an expert assessment, for example the I nternational Labor Organization, the International Atomic Energy Agency or the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and more. The General Secretary is not allowed to request for an advisory opinion, but different organizations and institutions tried to get the ability to receive that. Up to the present day the ICJ and the people who are responsible for the UN- Charta did not react for this request. The General Secretary has just the possibility to summon the Security Council or the General Assembly to get an advisory opinion. These institutions of the United Nations can request for every question of law, but that is not the common treatment nowadays.  [30]   To get an expert assessment an institution or another different applicant has to have a question of law for the ICJ. Here is again the problem to separate political and juristically questions, but in this case until today the Court did not find a working consensus. The most of the time the Court decides when it gets the request. The questions do not need any form or structure; they just have to show the problem.  [31]   When the advisory opinion includes states, then the ICJ do not need the acceptance of these countries for such a request. The Court can make that and there is no different statement in the UN- Charta which would forbid that. But the ICJ cannot make a trial without the agreement of the states that means when the ICJ would make a verdict because of an advisory opinion, the states do not have to agree. If that would happen the ICJ has to refuse the request of an advisory opinion. The procedure of expert assessment belongs like the disputable procedure to the international law.  [32]   Differences between the ICJ and the Security Council of the United Nations A comparison between the ICJ and the Security Council is important, because they are both main parts of the UN-Charta (Act 7 para. 1). They are on the same level and have the same possibilities, but also their own functions and skills. The main subject of differentiating between the two important institutions is the independence or dependence of the members. A second important point is the difference between the types of procedure, because the ICJ should only work with juristical questions and the Security Council is responsible for political differences. The trials in the ICJ are stricter and more formal. The way to the Court, during and after the Court, has exact guidelines and they have to be accepted from the requesting states. In the Security Council there are more liberties for the involved parties. The states do not have to take care of many responsibilities or formal conventions in comparison to the ICJ. One of the most important differences is the handling with a verdict aft er the trial. If states request at the ICJ they have to accept the verdict and they cannot do anything again. The Security Council gives advice, so the countries do not need to feel compelled it do any action they dislike. The decisions of the Security Council are for the protection of the global peace and the international security.  [33]   Decisions of the ICJ in the past and its handling The activity of the International Court of Justice is not too rich. In its twenty four years of existence, the I.C.J. has received about fifty cases, rendered judgments in twenty one, and has issued thirteen advisory opinions.  [34]   In this topic the handling of the ICJ in different cases with disputes should be described. There will be some examples from the past to explain difficult backgrounds and the view of the ICJ. In its judicial activity, as well as in the advisory one, besides the decisions and the advisory opinions delivered, the Court has recorded, every time a decision was rendered or it issued an advisory opinion, numerous individual or separate opinions. Some of these opinions, real juridical masterpieces, are often of particular significance, due to the fact that they insist on some principles and arguments of international law, dissimilar to those which led to the solution rendered by the Court. These individual and separate opinions are regularly presented in extenso [emphasis added] in Recueil des arrest, avis consultatifs et ordonnances [emphasid added].  [35]   The decisions of the ICJ did not only help to find solutions in the international context. They also are an expression for the structure of the international law, where it comes from and how it gets handled. International justice, international law and international relations are very young from a historical perspective. The ICJ got established around eighty years ago and the former international tribunals maybe existed twenty years longer. This has many reasons; the world how we know it today, did not exist that way in the nineteenth century. The civilizations changed with the medial facilities for example or the First and Second World War, the forces in the international context changed in that case rapidly. The ICJ had started small and big revolutions in law perspectives, because law was not longer a part of one or two countries, law got global and international.  [36]  The author of the essay will take the first three cases as examples for the working processes in the ICJ. The Corfu Channel Case  [37]   The first case of the ICJ handled about the Corfu Channel Case in April 1949. The parties of the trial were the United Kingdom of Great Britain including Northern Ireland and the Republic of Albania.  [38]   The judges: Acting President GUERRERO; President BASDEVANT; Judges ALVAREZ, FABELA, HACKWORTH, WINIARSKI, ZORIĈIĆ , DE VISSCHER, Sir Arnold MCNAIR, KLAESTAD, BADAWI PASHA, K RYLOV, R EAD, HSU MO, AZEVEDO; M. EĈER, Judge ad hoc.  [39]   The case started in October 1946 when British ships drove into the Albanian water territories for mine- sweeping without any allowance of the Albanian government. The Albanians left after the Second World

I Teach Therefore I Can Essays -- Teaching Teachers Education Essays

I Teach Therefore I Can George Bernard Shaw wrote that â€Å"He who can, does. He who cannot, teaches.† Based on this statement, Shaw was either able to do everything or was a poor teacher. A teacher must be able to do and then teach it to others. In order to do this, a teacher must first obtain the skills him/herself. Teachers have the responsibility of providing their students with the skills necessary for success later in life, and the most essential skills are the ability to read and write. As time evolves and technology advances, the skills necessary to get by in life have also progressed. As a result, it is no longer enough to be able to read and write on a basic level. The Workforce Investment Act of 1998 defines literacy as â€Å"an individual’s ability to read, write, speak in English, compute and solve problems at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the job, in the family of the individual and in society.† (National Institute for Literacy). As a teacher, this definition is two-fold as it is the teacher’s responsibility to be literate in the profession as well as prepare his/her students to be literate in their own future professions and society. In order to be literate in the profession, teachers need to know and understand the federal and state standards and be able to apply and incorporate the standards into their daily lessons. Furthermore, a teacher needs to be able to interpret the standards in order to adapt them to fit their students’ needs. According to the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards website, a teacher also needs to know the pedagogy, the subjects they teach and be able to know how to teach those subjects to students in a manner that promotes f... ...te a high proficiency in reading comprehension, analysis and writing ability. Teachers are affected by this in more than one way as they not only need to be literate themselves but also assure that their students are literate as well. By understanding the external influences on the development of literacy, teachers can ensure that their students will become adept readers and writers. In society today, a teacher must educate his/her students by example thus, a person who can, teaches. Works Cited Bertrand, Nancy P. and Carole F. Stice. Good Teaching. Heinemann: Portsmouth, 2002. National Association for the Education of Young Children. 25 Jan. 2004. . National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. 23 Jan. 2004. . National Institute for Literacy. 21 Jan. 2004. .

Attracting and Retaining the Best Employees

How many of each type of therapist will the company need? Can not estimate the amount of staffing needed to staff the therapist do to patients needs, without number of patients. b. How will it prevent therapists from â€Å"burning out†? Cross training per therapists unlikely to be burnout since they are floating among the five nursing homes. c. How can it retain experienced staff and still limit costs? Job analysis Job description Job specification Recruiting Degree Employee training By offering the employee benefit package will still limit company cost d.Are promotions available for any of the staff? What is the career ladder? Performance appraisal or evaluation is used to provide employee with performance feedback, to serve as a basis for distributing reward. e. How will the company manage therapists at five different locations? How will it keep in touch them (computer, voice mail, monthly meetings)? Would it make more sense to have therapists work permanently at each locati on rather than rotate among them? They will keep it touch by iphone, computer e-mail, text messaging, morning appointments assignments. No, it will be more cost affected for the patients needed. . How will the company justify the travel costs? What other expenses might it expect? By filled out a traveling expense report employee will be reimbursement at the rate of . 27 cent a mile dependant on appointment schedule. It will consist of the following; Date Patient name Arrival time Department time Mileage Using company vehicle has the expense of repair and maintenance. 2. Prepare a plan for the New Therapy Company to present to the nursing homes. Human Resource Planning – Forecasting the human resources that a firm will need and those that it will have available for the action to match supply and demand.Job analysis – determining the exact nature of the positions Recruiting – attracting people the apply for position Selection – Choosing and hiring the most qualified applicants Orientation – acquainting new employees with the firm Compensation – rewarding employee effort through monetary payment Benefits – providing rewards to ensure employee well-being Training Development – teaching employee new skills, new jobs, and more effective ways of doing their present jobs Performance Appraisal – assessing employees’ current and potential performance levels

Business Policy Essay - 1005 Words

Strategic decisions are the decisions that are made within the entire operational roles within a corporation. They deal with the entire resources as well as the human capital within a corporation and act as the interface between the resources and the human capital (Kuhn, 2006). They entail the major resource propositions for a corporation (Baden-Fuller, 2004). This may entail the taking into possession new resources as well as organizing and reallocating other resources. Further to the above role, strategic decisions ensure there is harmony in regards to the organizational resource capabilities in contrast to its threats and opportunities. They also matter themselves in making decisions on behalf of the corporation so as to lead it†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, its contradiction, the agency theory stipulates that managers are bound to act towards their selfish interests in total disregards to the wishes and will of the shareholders (Dess, Lumpkin, Eisner, 2010). t o this end, it is thus apparent that the major difference between the two is that whereas the agency theory argues that there is need for the protection of shareholders interests through the separation of the incumbency of rules of boards chair and CEO, the stewardship theory proposes that these interests are maximized by the shared incumbency of these rules (Donaldson, Davis, 1991). In an organization, the best way to determine where to seek the financial information of that business entity is to refer to its decision support system. The tool is a computer-based information system that is equipped to help in the support of a corporations decision making activities. They are well equipped to provide the support to the management, operations departments, as well as the planning levels of the specified corporation. They assist them in formulating decisions which could change in a very rapid state and not easily specified in advance. 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